The question of whether technology can effectively reduce costs in facilities management (FM) has sparked discussions and inquiries. Literature reviews have suggested that the integration of smart technology, often associated with the Internet of Things (IoT), can significantly enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and overall management of facilities across diverse industries, including commercial buildings, healthcare facilities, and manufacturing plants. These advancements in technology offer several ways to improve FM services, such as energy management, maintenance and asset management, security and access control, space utilization, environmental monitoring, and data analytics.
One way technology contributes to cost savings is by automating tasks and optimising resource allocation, leading to reduced expenses in areas such as energy consumption, maintenance, and labour. There are three key questions when one evaluates the potential of technology in FM:

